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Rapid and sensitive detection of TSV using isothermal NASBA
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P.H. Teng,
C. Su, C.L. Chen, P. Y. Lee
pylee@chtai.ctc.edu.tw
Nucleic acid-based
amplification (NASBA) technology, an isothermal reaction, offers speed,
sensitivity and specificity comparable to PCR for pathogen detection.
Requiring only simple heating devices, it is suitable for the development of
an on-site diagnosis system for aquaculture pathogens. In this report, a
NASBA assay has been developed for Taura syndrome virus (TSV), one of the
most devastation virus pathogens for several Penaeid shrimp species. The
NASBA products were confirmed by Northern blotting and dot-blot blotting
analysis. Agarose gel electrophoresis of the reaction end products indicated
that NASBA and the nested PCR-based IQ2000TM TSV Detection and
Prevention System reach similar degrees of sensitivity. The specificity of
the TSV NASBA reaction was substantiated by the results that non-target
virus samples do not generate any signals. A solid phase-based colorimetric
assay employing TSV-specific capture and detection primers was developed to
detect the NASBA amplicons. Taken together, the combination of NASBA and a
solid phase-based colorimetric assay to identify the amplicons should allow
easy and rapid TSV detection.
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Is pond dirt screening a useful practice for TSV prevention
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To prevent the infection by the viruses from last season, some shrimp
farmers collect the pond dirt for the virus detection. However, is it a
useful strategy for the TSV prevention? There is an example. A Taiwanese
shrimp farm was struck by the TSV in October 2002. After a month of pond
drying, there were 5 dirt samples collected from four corners and the
center of the pond for the TSV test by IQ2000TM TSV Detection and
Prevention System. All of five samples had shown the negative results.
At the same time, another experiment was still under progressing. This
experiment was taken 2 kg of the pond dirt into an aquarium. After
sedimentation, 10 pieces of the SPF L. vannamei (10 to 12 gm)
were put into that aquarium. The reference group used the ordinary soils
instead of the pond dirt, and also put 10 SPF animals. After 10 days,
the gills were sampled and the results were TSV positive for the
experimental group. This experiment has been repeated once and the same
result was shown. Therefore, we could say that the pond dirt screening
of TSV cannot reflect the actual infectivity. In the other hand, pure
pond drying is not very useful to destroy the remained TSV.
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